The Supreme Court of India has taken a strong stance against illegal sand mining in the National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary, issuing comprehensive directives to the states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh. This decision comes in response to growing concerns regarding environmental degradation caused by unchecked mining activities that threaten wildlife habitats and river ecosystems. The bench, led by Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta, emphasized the urgent need for enhanced surveillance and protective measures within the sanctuary.
In its ruling, the court mandated that the three states bolster their monitoring systems, including the installation of CCTV surveillance in vulnerable regions, and expedite the hiring of frontline forest personnel. Specifically, the court instructed the states to fill all vacant positions for forest guards and other enforcement roles within a one-year timeframe. The bench noted, "The ongoing illegal sand mining activities and the inadequacies in enforcement mechanisms necessitate immediate action to protect critical public infrastructure and wildlife habitats."
- Enhanced Surveillance — States are to implement CCTV systems in vulnerable areas.
- Prosecution of Illegal Activities — Criminal charges to be filed against all involved in illegal mining.
- Protection for Forest Personnel — Examination of statutory protections for forest guards is required.
Moreover, the Supreme Court highlighted the need for comprehensive investigations into illegal mining activities, directing that legal actions be pursued not only against vehicle operators but also against owners and financiers of illegal operations. This approach aims to dismantle the organized networks that facilitate such illegal activities.
Recognizing the increasing violence against forest personnel engaged in anti-mining efforts, the court called for the states to consider providing legal protections to these individuals during their official duties. The apex court also ordered the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) to install high-resolution night-vision cameras near critical points along the Chambal River, ensuring that surveillance feeds are shared with local law enforcement.
In addition, the court directed immediate measures to prevent the dumping of debris into the river and highlighted the importance of preserving ecological flows in the Chambal. The involvement of local communities in conservation efforts and skill development programs was also encouraged, aiming to provide sustainable livelihoods in areas affected by illegal mining. The Supreme Court's intervention represents a significant step towards safeguarding the ecological integrity of the Chambal Sanctuary.
