In a proactive move to improve public hygiene, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has introduced new fines targeting sanitation violations, including public spitting and littering. Announced on February 2, the revised bylaws impose a ₹250 fine for spitting in public places and ₹500 for littering, as part of broader efforts to enhance cleanliness across Mumbai. This initiative aligns with the city's commitment to maintaining high hygiene standards and ensuring compliance with waste management regulations.
The BMC has identified a range of offenses under the new Solid Waste (Management and Handling), Cleanliness and Sanitation Bylaws 2025. These measures are designed to address various sanitation issues prevalent in the city, from open urination to improper disposal of waste. BMC Commissioner Bhushan Gagrani emphasized that the new penalties aim to strengthen enforcement and promote responsible behavior among citizens.
- Public Spitting Fine — A ₹250 penalty will be imposed for spitting in public areas.
- Littering Penalty — Throwing garbage in public places will attract a ₹500 fine.
- Segregation Violations — Failures in waste segregation will incur a ₹200 fine for first-time offenders.
The BMC's initiative comes in response to ongoing challenges related to waste management and public cleanliness. The new bylaws, issued in line with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 from the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, outline comprehensive regulations for waste generation, segregation, storage, and disposal across all sectors in Mumbai.
In addition to spitting and littering, the BMC has set penalties for various other offenses, including washing vehicles in public areas and improper disposal of construction debris. The fines range significantly, with penalties for serious violations, such as illegal dumping of construction waste, reaching up to ₹25,000. This comprehensive approach aims to create a cleaner, more hygienic environment for all residents and visitors to Mumbai while holding individuals and businesses accountable for their waste management practices.







