On January 29, 2026, the Supreme Court of India ordered a specialist medical examination for climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, who is currently held at Jodhpur Central Jail. This decision comes after Wangchuk reported significant stomach complications attributed to alleged water contamination. A judicial bench consisting of Justice Aravind Kumar and Justice P B Varale underscored the necessity for a gastroenterologist from a government facility to conduct a thorough examination of his health.
During the proceedings, senior advocate Kapil Sibal, representing Wangchuk's wife Gitanjali Angmo, expressed grave concerns regarding the activist's deteriorating health condition. Sibal emphasized that Wangchuk had been experiencing severe stomach issues due to the contaminated water supplied in jail and had repeatedly requested medical assistance, which had not been adequately provided. He also urged the court to allow Wangchuk to consume water brought by his family and to undergo regular health check-ups.
- Specialist consultation mandated — A gastroenterologist must evaluate Wangchuk’s health.
- Sealed report submission — Medical findings to be submitted to the court by Monday.
- Detention under NSA — Wangchuk has been imprisoned since September 26, 2025, amidst protests in Ladakh.
The Rajasthan government responded to these claims by stating that Wangchuk had received medical attention 21 times from jail doctors within a four-month period, asserting that his blood pressure and abdominal examinations were normal. However, the Supreme Court maintained that a specialist's evaluation was vital to address Wangchuk's specific complaints effectively.
Wangchuk was detained under the National Security Act following violent protests in Ladakh that demanded statehood and Sixth Schedule status. The government accused him of inciting violence, which allegedly resulted in four deaths and numerous injuries. The Supreme Court's intervention highlights ongoing concerns regarding the treatment of political prisoners and the conditions within Indian jails.
