The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan is reportedly employing a multifaceted approach to revive terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir. Recent intelligence assessments have indicated that while Indian security forces are actively targeting terrorists in the region, the ISI is strategically establishing local groups to incite separatism, particularly following the abrogation of Article 370, which had previously diminished such activities. The ISI is utilizing Jamaat-e-Islami, an organization that has been banned by the Government of India since 2019 due to its continued anti-national activities, to further its agenda.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah reaffirmed the government's stance in 2024, stating, "Pursuing PM Modi’s policy on zero tolerance against terrorism and separatism, the government has extended the ban on the Jamaat-e-Islami for five years." This ban highlights the government's commitment to combatting organizations deemed detrimental to national security. An official from the Intelligence Bureau noted that the ISI is now focusing on leveraging Jamaat cadres to not only promote separatism but also to raise funds for terrorist operations.
- Reviving local groups — The ISI aims to re-establish local networks to support terrorism in Kashmir.
- Radicalisation through education — Proxy schools run by Jamaat are intended to indoctrinate the youth.
- Collaboration with terror outfits — ISI is coordinating efforts with groups like Al-Badr and Hizbul Mujahideen.
Intelligence officials have reported that many Jamaat members maintain communication with counterparts in Pakistan, actively plotting to revive terrorism in the region. The recent National Investigation Agency (NIA) raids primarily targeted the financial operations of the Jamaat, illustrating the serious threat posed by this organization in the context of terrorism in Kashmir. The ISI's strategy appears to involve creating an expansive ecosystem within Jammu and Kashmir, where local groups can operate effectively.
Furthermore, the ISI is reportedly aiming to unite various factions such as Al-Badr and Hizbul Mujahideen with the Jamaat to facilitate funding and logistics for terror activities. The Jamaat's historical focus on ideological and religious radicalization makes it a key player in this strategy, particularly through the establishment of proxy educational institutions that can indoctrinate children at a young age. The potential consequences of such radicalization are dire, as these institutions could produce a generation of youth steeped in extremist ideology.
Past government actions have targeted such radical educational institutions, including the takeover of 200 schools affiliated with the Jamaat and its associated wing, Falah-e-Aam Trust. As the situation in Jammu and Kashmir remains tense, security agencies are closely monitoring the evolving dynamics between the Jamaat, Hizbul Mujahideen, and Al-Badr to prevent a resurgence of terrorism in the region.
